BASIC CONCEPTS, DIRECTIONS AND FORMS OF MODERN ECOTOURISM
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15697769
Kalit so‘zlar
Ecotourism, sustainable tourism, responsible travel, environmental conservation, biodiversity, cultural heritage, community-based tourism.Annotasiya
Ecotourism, as a sustainable alternative to conventional tourism, has become a pivotal component in global travel and environmental conservation. This research explores the fundamental concepts, strategic directions, and diverse forms of modern ecotourism, drawing on both English and Uzbek sources. By comparing international standards with regional practices in Uzbekistan, the paper highlights how ecotourism fosters economic development while preserving cultural heritage and biodiversity. Key aspects such as responsible travel, environmental education, community involvement, and low-impact practices are emphasized. Moreover, the study examines ecotourism's role in rural development, protected area management, and the promotion of local traditions. The analysis identifies the growing demand for eco-friendly travel options and the need for integrated policy frameworks to support sustainable tourism models. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of ecotourism's evolution and its socio-economic and ecological significance in both global and Central Asian contexts.
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